Question:
What important
diplomacy happened before and during the war?
(scroll down for
answer)
Answer: In between the World
Wars: The Washington Naval Conference
of 1921 saw the major powers agree to limit naval arms. The
Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928 renounced
war as a form of national policy. Of note just before World War II
you should know:
The United States and Franklin Delano
Roosevelt (FDR) remained neutral before the war. America’s
Neutrality Acts of 1935, 1937, and 1939 kept them neutral, mostly in
terms of arms shipments to foreign countries.
Cash and Carry was a 1939 policy proclaiming that America
would aid Great Britain. This was only if the British came to the US
on their own boats, paid in cash, and then left with the weapons.
Finally, the Destroyers for Bases Deal
of 1940, FDR traded older big boats (destroyers) in exchange for
British bases in the Caribbean.
Of greater importance was the
Lend Lease Act of 1941. This act
allowed the United States to sell unlimited weapons to the Allies.
The buying was done on credit. Over $50 billion in supplies were
sent overseas to allies (Britain, Soviet Union, France, and China).